SBA Loan RequirementsProgram as of November 2011 | Maximum Loan Amount | Percent of Guaranty | Use of Proceeds | Maturity | Maximum Interest Rates | Guaranty Fees | Who Qualifies | Benefits to Borrowers | 7(a) Loans | $5 million gross | 85% guaranty for loans of $150,000 or less; 75% guaranty for loans greater than $150,000 (up to $3.75 million maximum guaranty) | Term Loan. Expansion/renovation; new construction, purchase land or buildings; purchase equipment, fixtures, lease-hold improvements; working capital; refinance debt for compelling reasons; seasonal line of credit, inventory | Depends on ability to repay. Generally, working capital & machinery & equipment (not to exceed life of equipment) is 5-10 years; real estate is 25 years. | Loans less than 7 years: max. prime + 2.25%; 7 yrs. or more: prime +2.75%; under $50,000, rates can be higher by 2% for loans of $25,000 or less; and 1% for loans between $25,000 and $50,000. Prepayment penalty for loans with maturities of 15 years or more if prepaid during first 3 years. (5% year 1, 3% year 2 and 1% year 3) | (Fee charged on guaranteed portion of loan only) Maturity: 1 year or less 0.25% guaranty fee; over 1 year: $150,000 gross amount or less = 2%; 150,001—$700,000 = 3.0%; over $700,000 = 3.5%; 3.75% on guaranty portion over $1 million. Ongoing fee of 0.55%. | Must be a for profit business & meet SBA size standards; show good character, credit, management, and ability to repay. Must be an eligible type of business. | Long-term financing; Improved cash flow; Fixed maturity; No balloons; No prepayment penalty (under 15 years) | SBAExpress | $350,000 | 50% | May be used for revolving lines of credit (up to 7 year maturity) or for a term loan (same as 7(a)). | Up to 7 years for Revolving Lines of Credit including term out period. Otherwise, same as 7(a). | Loans $50,000 or less; prime+ 6.5%; Loans over $50,000; prime + 4.5% | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Fast turnaround; Streamlined process; Easy-to-use line of credit | PatriotExpress | $500,000 | Same as 7(a) | Same as SBAExpress | Same as SBAExpress | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a). In addition, small business must be owned and controlled by one or more of the following groups: veteran, active-duty military, reservist or National Guard member or a spouse of any of these groups, or a widowed spouse of a service member or veteran who died during service, or of a service-connected disability. | Higher maximum amount and lower maximum interest rate than SBAExpress; Fast turnaround; Streamlined process; Easy-to-use line of credit | CapLines: 1. Working Capital; 2. Contract ; 3. Seasonal; and 4. Builders CAPLines | $5 million | Same as 7(a) . | Finance seasonal and/or short term working capital needs; cost to perform; construction costs; advances against existing inventory and receivables; consolidation of short-term debts. May be revolving. | Up to 10 years, except Builder’s CAPLine, which is 5 years | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a), plus all lenders must execute Form 750 & 750B (short term loans) | 1. Working Capital -Revolving Line of Credit (LOC) 2. Contract - can finance all costs (excluding profit). 3. Seasonal - Seasonal working capital needs. 4. Builder - Finances direct costs with building a commercial or residential structure | Small /Rural Lender Advantage Loan (S/RLA) Average of 20 or fewer SBA loans annually over the last 3 fiscal years | $350,000 | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) Plus streamlined process | Small Loan Advantage (SLA) Lender must be in Preferred Lender Program (PLP) | $250,000 | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) Plus streamlined process | Community Advantage Mission focused lenders only | $250,000 | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Prime plus 4% | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) Plus lenders must be CDFIs, CDCs or micro-lender targeting underserved market |
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Program | Maximum Loan Amount | Percent of Guaranty | Use of Proceeds | Maturity | Maximum Interest Rates | Guaranty Fees | Who Qualifies | Benefits to Borrowers |
International Trade | $5 million | 90% guaranty (up to $4.5 million maximum guaranty) (Up to $4 million maximum guaranty for working capital ) | Term loan for permanent working capital, equipment, facilities, land and buildings and debt refinance related to international trade | Up to 25 years. | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a), plus engaged/ preparing to engage in international trade/adversely affected by competition from imports. | Long term financing to allow small business to compete more effectively in the international marketplace |
Export Working Capital Program | $5 million | 90% guaranty (up to $4.5 million maximum guaranty) | Short-term, working-capital loans for exporters. May be transaction based or asset-based. Can also support standby letters of credit | Generally one year or less, may go up to 3 years | No SBA maximum interest rate cap, but SBA monitors for reasonableness | Same as 7(a) | Same as 7(a), plus need short-term working capital for export-ing. | Additional working capital to increase Export sales without disrupting domestic financing and business plan |
ExportExpress | $500,000 | 90% guaranty for loans of $350,000 or less; 75% guaranty for loans greater than $350,000 | Same as SBAExpress plus standby letters of credit | Same as SBAExpress | Same as SBAExpress | Same as 7(a) | Applicant must demonstrate that loan will enable them to enter a new, or expand in an existing export market. Business must have been in operation for at least 12 months (though not necessarily in exporting). | Fast turnaround; Streamlined process; Easy-to-use line of credit |
Dealer Floor Plan | $5 million maximum $500,000 minimum | Same as 7(a). 100% advance on both new or used inventory that can be titled | Qualifying small businesses, including boats, automobiles, motorcycles, manufactured homes and RV dealers. Can refinance an existing dealer floor plan. | Minimum 1 year Maximum 5 years | Same as 7(a). Interest paid monthly on outstanding balance | Same as 7(a) with the exception of the extraordinary servicing fee (fee cannot be greater than non-SBA loan fee) | Same as 7(a) | Reasonable financing |
504 Loans Provided through Certified Development Companies (CDCs)which are licensed by SBA | 504 CDC maximum amount ranges from $5 million to $5.5 million, depending on type of business. | Project costs financed as follows: CDC: up to 40% Non-guaranteed financing: Lender: 50% Equity: 10% plus additional 5% if new business and/or 5% if special use property. | Long-term, fixed-asset loans; Lender (non-guaranteed) financing secured by first lien on project assets. CDC loan provided from SBA 100% guaranteed debenture sold to investors at fixed rate secured by 2nd lien. | CDC Loan: 10- or 20-year term fixed interest rate. Lender Loan:(unguaranteed) financing may have a shorter term. May be fixed or adjustable interest rate | Fixed rate on 504 Loan established when debenture backing loan is sold. Declining prepayment penalty for 1/2 of term. | .5% fee on lender share, plus CDC may charge up to 1.5% on their share. CDC charges a monthly servicing fee of.625%-1.5% on unpaid balance Ongoing guaranty fee (FY 2011) is 0.9375% of principal outstanding. Ongoing fee % does not change during term. | Alternative Size Standard: For-profit businesses that do not exceed $15 million in tangible net worth, and do not have an average two full fiscal year net income over $5 million. Owner Occupied 51% for existing or 60% for new construction. | Low down payment - equity(10%-20%) (The equity contribution may be borrowed) Fees can be financed; SBA Portion: Long-term fixed rate Full amortization No balloons |
504 Debt Refinance Provided through CDCs which are licensed by SBA. The refinance program will be in effect through Sept. 27, 2012. | Same as 504 plus 85% or more of the proceeds of existing debt or 85% of original loan had to be for eligible fixed assets. | The remaining 15% was incurred for the benefit of the small business. | Same as 504. Cash out equity for working capital or other eligible business expenses up to 18 months in advance. Can finance up to 90% of the current appraised property value between CDC and lender. | Same as 504 | Same as 504 | Same as 504 with the exception that the ongoing fee is (FY 2011) is 1.103% | Same as 504 plus borrower must have been current on last 12 monthly payments. Can not refinance an existing federal government loan. | Business owner may be able to refinance property that is under-collateralized with the addition of cash, other property or other options worked out with lender. Can also finance 504 eligible refinancing costs. |
Non-7(a) Loans Microloans Loans through nonprofit lending organizations; technical assistance also provided. | $50,000 | Not applicable | Purchase machinery & equipment, fixtures, leasehold improvements; finance increased receivables; working capital. Cannot be used to repay existing debt. | Shortest term possible, not to exceed 6 years | Negotiable with intermediary. Subject to either 7.75 or 8.5% above intermediary cost of funds. | No guaranty fee | Same as 7(a) | Direct loans from nonprofit intermediary lenders; Fixed-rate financing; Very small loan amounts; Technical assistance available |